翻訳と辞書 ・ Johnnathan Tafra ・ Johnne Sambataro ・ Johnnetta B. Cole ・ Johnni Black ・ JOHNNIAC ・ John, Count of Chalon ・ John, Count of Nassau-Dillenburg ・ John, Count of Nassau-Idstein ・ John, Count of Saint-Pol ・ John, Count Palatine of Gelnhausen ・ John, Count Palatine of Neumarkt ・ John, David, and Jacob Rees House ・ John, Duke of Berry ・ John, Duke of Brunswick-Lüneburg ・ John, Duke of Durazzo ・ John, Duke of Istria ・ John, Duke of Münsterberg-Oels ・ John, Duke of Randazzo ・ John, Duke of Slavonia ・ John, Duke of Touraine ・ John, Duke of Valencia de Campos ・ John, Duke of Östergötland ・ John, Duke of Ścinawa ・ John, Elector of Saxony ・ John, Hereditary Prince of Saxony ・ John, I'm Only Dancing ・ John, King of Denmark ・ John, King of England ・ John, Landgrave of Lower Hesse ・ John, Margrave of Brandenburg
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John, Duke of Istria : ウィキペディア英語版 | John, Duke of Istria John was the Frankish Duke of Istria in the early years of the 9th century, soon after its conquest by Charlemagne. In 804, the denizens of the nine cities of Istria complained to Charlemagne that John was ignoring their ancient privileges. John had taken away the privileges of sea-fishing and pasturing in public forests. He had abolished the old hierarchy and either abolished the offices of tribune, domesticus, vicarius, and hypatus or filled them Franks. He seized lands and confiscated the taxes (344 ''solidi mancusi'' annually from the cities) for himself. He forced many to serve in the army personally, alongside their slaves, and to demand corvée labour. John explained that he had been ignorant of the customs of Istria and promised to make amends and ceased exacting corvées. It is unknown if he did. ==Sources==
*Wickham, Chris. ''Early Medieval Italy: Central Power and Local Society 400-1000''. MacMillan Press: 1981.
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